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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2016 Feb 14;67(5):551–557. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201500022

Table 2.

Mixed effects model predicting use of therapy techniques as measured by the Therapist Procedures Checklist-Family Revised (N = 127)

Variable TPC-FR
Behavioral
Techniques
M±SD=
2.80 ± .88
TPC-FR
Cognitive
Techniques
M±SD=
3.64 ± .75
TPC-FR
Family
Techniques
M±SD=
3.48 ± .96
TPC-FR
Psychodynamic
Techniques
M±SD=
3.42 ± .66
Random Effects
Organizational variance .11 .09 .19 .04
Residual variance .43 .41 .68 .36
ICC .20 .18 .22 .1
Fixed Effects
Client Factors
Client Primary Diagnosis
Primary Externalizing
Disorder
.66* .19 .44* .16
Primary Other Disorder .26 −.03 .48 .08
Primary Internalizing
Disorder
0 0 0 0
Client Age
Middle Childhood (8-12) .22 −.21 −.05 −.31*
Early Childhood (3-7) .65* −.52* −.01 −.36*
Adolescence (13-18) 0 0 0 0
Therapist Factors
Therapist Age .01 .01 <.01 .01
Therapist Gender
Gender (male) −.13 −.03 .35 .15
Gender (female) 0 0 0 0
Clinical Experience .02 −.01 .03 −.01
Licensure Status
Licensed (no) .35* <−.01 .36 .45*
Licensed (yes) 0 0 0 0
EBP Initiative Participation
EBP Participation (no) −.15 −.28* −.02 −.07
EBP Participation (yes) 0 0 0 0

Note.

*

= p < .05. Each dependent variable is a mean of the items that fit within that factor, measured on a continuum from 1 to 5 with 1 indicating rarely; 2, seldom; 3, sometimes; 4, often; and 5, most of the time. Higher scores indicate greater self-reported use of the set of techniques. Client primary diagnosis was dummy coded to indicate whether the primary diagnosis was an Externalizing Disorder (e.g., Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder), an Internalizing Disorder (e.g., anxiety and depressive disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) or Other Disorder (i.e., a primary disorder that was not clearly internalizing or externalizing, such as Adjustment Disorder). Child age was dummy coded to indicate whether the target client was in early childhood (i.e., ages 3-7), middle childhood (i.e., ages 8-12) or adolescence (i.e., ages 13 and older). Clinical experience = years in a clinician role. EBP Initiative Participation = years therapist has participated in system-wide training initiatives in evidence based practice.