Skip to main content
. 2015 Nov 23;21:571–585. doi: 10.1007/s10459-015-9652-7

Table 1.

Analysis of overall examination performance for all 3 years

Statistic Y03 Y04 Y05
Alpha reliabilitya 0.81 0.82 0.79
Average score 95.14 144.98 87.94
Maximum possible score 140 200 140
Standard deviation (SD) 11.02 12.88 11.01
Range of scores 61–126 108–172 63–125
Number of items 140 200 140
Average percentage correct 68 % 72 % 63 %
Average item discrimination (Rpbis)b 0.16 0.14 0.14
Number of candidates 262 278 273

aAlpha reliability ranges between 0 and 1 (i.e. no consistency to perfect internal consistency). The desirable range for high stake assessments is 0.8–0.89. The higher the stakes of the examination, the higher the value of the alpha is required to be in order to ensure a high degree of confidence in pass/fail decisions

bRpbis ranges between −1 and 1 (i.e. negatively discriminatory to perfectly discriminatory). In high stakes examinations, it is desirable to have an Rpbis approaching 0.20, as this indicates a high level of discrimination between competent and non-competent candidates