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. 2016 Jun 28;7:993. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00993

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Copyright © 2016 Yi, Ahn, Song, Ghim, Lee, Lee and Ryu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Induction of defense genes in pepper roots after exposure to 2,3-butanediol. Expression levels of nine defense genes were quantified by qRT-PCR. Expression of pepper defense-related genes, a salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis gene Capsicum annum phenylalanine ammonia (CaPAL), two ethylene (ET) and SA signaling related genes systemic acquired resistance gene 8.2 (CaSAR8.2) and basic β-1,3-glucanase (CaPR 2), an ET biosynthesis gene 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (CaACC), and an ET signaling-related basic class II chitinase (CaChi 2) were evaluated 0 and 3 days after R. solanacearum drench application at 7 days following. Bars indicate standard deviation (n = 4).