Syndrome	Drugs
1. Pre-renal failure/functional renal failure	NSAIDs, ACE-inhibitors, Diuretics, Interleukin-2, Amphotericin-B.
2. Acute tubular necrosis	Aminoglycosides, Rifampicin, NSAIDs, Cyclosporine, Cisplatin
3. Acute Interstitial nephritis	Penicillins, NSAIDs, Allopurinol, Thiazides, Sulfonamides.
4. Thrombotic microangiopathy/hemolytic uremic syndrome	Mitomycin-C, Cyclosporine, Quinine, Cocaine, Clopidogrel.
5. Isolated proteinuria with nephritic syndrome	Gold, heroin, Captopril, NSAIDs, IFN-alpha, D-penicillamine.
6. Chronic tubulointerstitial disease	NSAIDs, Thiazides, Lithium, Chinese herb nephropathy, Germanium.
7. Retroperitoneal fibrosis	Methysergide, Hydralazine, Methyldopa.