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. 2016 Jun 13;4(2):e67. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.5485

Table 2.

Difference between the first and last home blood pressure measurement.a,b


Systolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure

First Last Diff. (SE) P-value First Last Diff. (SE) P-value
All participantsc
128.22 (1.45) 126.92 (1.31) −1.30 (1.10) .240 79.30 (0.90) 78.40 (0.73) −0.90 (0.51) .081
By protocol

Monthly measurements, n=45 128.23 (2.25) 128.15 (2.25) −0.08 (1.98) .968 80.08 (1.38) 78.87 (1.18) −1.21 (0.84) .156

Biweekly measurements, n=58 128.20 (1.91) 125.96 (1.54) −2.25 (1.20) .068 78.70 (1.20) 78.02 (0.92) −0.67 (0.64) .304
By referral









Not referred, n=78 122.61 (1.27) 122.59 (1.28) −0.02 (1.29) .987 76.71 (0.91) 76.45 (0.80) −0.25 (0.56) .654

Referred, n=25 145.72 (1.96) 140.43 (1.91) −5.29 (1.92) .011 87.22 (1.66) 84.44 (1.02) −2.93 (1.08) .012

Referred and visited GP, n=23 146.02 (2.03) 140.98 (2.00) −5.04 (2.07) .023 87.22 (1.66) 84.44 (1.02) −2.79 (1.17) .027

Referred and changed/started BP med., n=5 153.73 (3.93) 141.62 (4.83) −12.12 (6.65) .142 90.62 (2.64) 83.79 (1.55) −6.83 (2.29) .080

aData represent the mean difference (standard error) in mm Hg of final and initial blood pressure.

bDiff, difference; SE, standard error; GP, general practitioner; BP, blood pressure.

cMissing data for n=48 participants.