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. 2016 Jun 1;5(2):153–160. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2016.016

Table 2. Comparison of sleep hygiene practices between females and males.

Sleep hygiene practices (SHP) of participants Females Males p
Yes
N (%)
No
N (%)
Yes
N (%)
No
N (%)
Take a nap during daytime occasionally 34 (22.6) 116 (77.4) 46 (34) 89 (66) 0.08
Smoke within 2 hours before bedtime 9 (6) 141 (94) 47 (34.8) 88 (65.2) <0.001
Eat heavy night meals near the bedtime 43 (28.6) 107 (71.4) 60 (44.4) 75 (55.6) 0.02
perform dynamic physical activities within 2 hours before asleep 23 (15.3) 127 (84.7) 39 (28.9) 96 (71.1) 0.01
Go to bed thirsty or hungry 37 (24.6) 113 (75.4) 25 (18.5) 110 (81.5) 0.004
Think about day's events and worries at bed 75 (50) 75 (50) 39 (28.9) 96 (71.1) <0.001
Engage yourself with highly demanded activities near to bedtime, like watching exciting movies 57 (38) 93 (62) 71 (52.6) 64 (47.4) 0.03
Use your bed for activities other than sleep 48 (32) 102 (68) 35 (25.9) 100 (74.1) 0.07
Sleep in uncomfortable bedroom (in term of temperature, light, noise) 23 (15.3) 127 (84.7) 31 (22.9) 104 (77.1) 0.19
Sleep and wake at the different time during the week 51 (34) 99 (66) 42 (31.1) 93 (68.9) 0.12