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. 2016 Jun 21;4:16012. doi: 10.1038/boneres.2016.12

Table 3. Parameters identified as significant and independent predictors of BMD.

Parameters Lumbar spine BMD (R2=0.209)
Total hip BMD (R2=0.274)
Femoral neck BMD (R2=0.169)
β-coefficient P-values β-coefficient P-values β-coefficient P-values
Age −0.203 0.025
Years since menopause −0.363 0.000 −0.340 0.000
GDF11 −0.197 0.014 −0.183 0.044
BMI 0.176 0.014 0.266 0.000 0.178 0.016
Estradiol 0.227 0.001 0.147 0.030 0.180 0.013

BMD, bone mineral density; GDF11, growth differentiation factor 11.