Table 1.
Characteristic | Mean (SD) or Frequency (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n = 148) |
3–6 Months (n = 21) |
6–12 Months (n = 104) |
12–24 Months (n = 23) |
|
Child characteristics | ||||
Male | 77 (51.7) | 13 (61.9) | 53 (51.0) | 11 (47.8) |
Age in months | 8.3 (3.1) | 4.5 (0.7) | 7.81 (1.5) | 14.2 (1.4) |
Mobility | ||||
Sit only | 82 (55.7) | 21 (100.0) | 60 (57.7) | 1 (4.3) |
Crawl | 50 (33.6) | 0 (0) | 43 (41.3) | 7 (30.4) |
Walk | 16 (10.7) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.0) | 15 (65.2) |
Hand dominance | ||||
No dominant hand | 80 (54.4) | 9 (42.9) | 55 (52.9) | 16 (69.6) |
Right hand dominant | 61 (40.9) | 12 (57.1) | 44 (42.3) | 5 (21.7) |
Left hand dominant | 7 (4.7) | 0 (0) | 5 (4.8) | 2 (8.7) |
Household characteristics | ||||
Study arm (Number of households) | ||||
Control | 49 (32.9) | 7 (33.3) | 36 (34.6) | 6 (26.1) |
Sanitation | 49 (33.6) | 7 (33.3) | 31 (29.8) | 11 (47.8) |
Water + sanitation + hygiene | 50 (33.6) | 7 (33.3) | 37 (35.6) | 6 (26.1) |
Number of people in compound | 12.2 (6.9) | 13.4 (7.0) | 12.8 (7.2) | 8.8 (3.3) |
Number of children <5 in compound | 2.0 (1.1) | 1.8 (1.2) | 2.0 (1.2) | 1.7 (0.8) |
Number of children <5 in household | 1.4 (0.6) | 1.3 (0.7) | 1.4 (0.6) | 1.3 (0.6) |
Mother’s years of formal education | 5.8 (3.5) | 5.0 (2.6) | 5.6 (3.6) | 7.7 (2.4) |
Has electricity | 84 (56.4) | 13 (61.9) | 57 (54.8) | 14 (60.9) |
Roof of tin | 91 (61.7) | 18 (85.7) | 67 (64.4) | 6 (26.1) |
Owns a mobile phone | 121 (81.9) | 18 (85.7) | 81 (77.9) | 22 (95.7) |
Household has dirt floor | 126 (85.2) | 20 (95.2) | 91 (87.5) | 15 (65.2) |
Courtyard has dirt floor | 146 (98.7) | 21 (100.0) | 103 (99.0) | 22 (95.7) |
Child feces observed in courtyard | 7 (4.7) | 0 (0) | 5 (4.8) | 2 (8.7) |
Animal feces observed in courtyard | 147 (99.3) | 21 (100.0) | 103 (99.0) | 23 (100.0) |