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. 2016 Jun 9;13(6):576. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13060576

Table 1.

Median RLU values (RLU/cm2) before and after daily cleaning during the two study periods and p-values determined using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test (N = 480).

Surface Before Intervention After Intervention
Pre-Clean (Range) Post-Clean (Range) p Pre-Clean (Range) Post-Clean (Range) p
bedside rails 17.7 (3.9–144.7) 4.4 (0.6–75.4) 0.06 24.5 (7.2–298.1) 3.3 (0.7–95.0) 0.11
bedside tables 1.9 (0.2–22.6) 0.3 (0.1–3.7) 0.02 1.8 (0.6–7.7) 0.3 (0.2–1.0) 0.00
chairs 10.2 (1.6–259.8) 9.1 (0.2–19.6) 0.04 6.0 (1.2–59.1) 5.3 (0.3–287.4) 0.53
doorknobs 325.2 (31.3–33130) 41.1 (8.0–10698.2) 0.53 36.1 (11.8–1202.9) 12.1 (2.5–160.4) 0.01
drawer handles 49.6 (15.2–260.1) 17.7 (2.4–102.7) 0.05 16.5 (8.5–90.3) 5.2 (2.2–789.6) 0.05
emergency buttons 15.9 (3.4–200.1) 14.2 (2.2–50.2) 0.14 13.7 (2.6–116.5) 4.8 (0.8–21.7) 0.03
light switches 10.7 (2.4–207.3) 5.0 (3.4–16.6) 0.02 5.0 (1.6–114.2) 2.4 (0.4–149.7) 0.09
hand sanitizer pump 0.8 (0.3–6.9) 0.9 (0.3–7.0) 0.86 0.7 (0.3–9.8) 0.1 (0–2.2) 0.26
toilet flush handles 205.0 (9.0–1049.7) 75.2 (27.2–1532.6) 0.21 23.6 (8.5–249.7) 10.8 (2.9–1134.0) 0.29
toilet safety rails 8.5 (0.6–65.4) 5.3 (0.5–17.7) 0.09 1.5 (0.4–162.3) 5.3 (0.2–114.6) 0.93
wardrobe handles 288.6 (16.0–992.0) 80.0 (15.4–2564.0) 0.21 205.5 (4.6–1920.3) 164.6 (012.6–2019.7) 0.86