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. 2016 Jun 20;13(6):612. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13060612

Table 1.

Comparison between average values of mean levels of air pollutants emitted from burning new moxa wools and alternate old moxa wools.

Pollutant Stage Moxa Wools Percentage Change a
Fresh Alternative Old One
CO2 Background level 542 ppm 560 ppm ↑41%
Moxibustion level 569 ppm 598 ppm
Increase level 27 ppm 38 ppm
CO Background level <0.1 ppm <0.1 ppm ↓57%
Moxibustion level 2.8 ppm 1.4 ppm
Increase level 2.8 ppm 1.2 ppm
HCHO Background level 0.025 ppm 0.022 ppm ↓75%
Moxibustion level 0.049 ppm 0.028 ppm
Increase level 0.024 ppm 0.006 ppm
TVOC Background level 0.03 ppm 0.03 ppm ↓83%
Moxibustion level 0.27 ppm 0.07 ppm
Increase level 0.24 ppm 0.04 ppm
PM2.5 Background level 26 μg/m3 24 μg/m3 ↑75%
Moxibustion level 296 μg/m3 497 μg/m3
Increase level 270 μg/m3 473 μg/m3
PM10 Background level 147 μg/m3 198 μg/m3 ↑94%
Moxibustion level 409 μg/m3 707 μg/m3
Increase level 262 μg/m3 509 μg/m3

a Percentage change = (Increased mean level of test for moxibustion with old moxa wools—increased mean level of test for moxibustion with new moxa wools)/increase level of test for new moxa wools × 100%.