Table 2. Percentage incidence of Fusarium species recovered from UK maize in 2011 and 2012.
| UK maize region | Sample site | Year | F. avenaceum | F. cerealis | F. culmorum | F. equiseti | F. graminearum | F. langsethiae | F. napiforme | F. oxysporum | F. poae | F. proliferatum | F. solani | F. subglutinans | F. tricinctum | F. verticillioides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North | 1 | 2011K | 1.5 | 1.5 | 6.1 | – | 15.2 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 6.1 | – | 15.2 | – | – | – |
| 2011S | 9.1 | 1.5 | 22.7 | – | 66.7 | – | – | – | – | – | 22.7 | – | – | – | ||
| 2012K | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | – | – | – | – | – | 15.2 | – | – | – | ||
| 2012S | 3.0 | 7.6 | 34.8 | – | 27.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 24.2 | – | – | – | ||
| North Central | 2 | 2011K | 6.1 | 1.5 | 39.4 | – | 48.5 | – | – | – | 6.1 | – | 19.7 | – | – | – |
| 2011S | 6.1 | – | 39.4 | – | 16.7 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 15.2 | – | – | – | ||
| 3 | 2011K | 7.6 | 1.5 | 16.7 | – | 34.8 | – | 1.5 | – | 1.5 | – | 6.1 | – | – | – | |
| 2011S | 6.1 | 3.0 | 25.8 | – | 24.2 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 24.2 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||
| 4 | 2011K | – | 16.7 | 51.5 | – | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 1.5 | – | — | |
| 2011S | – | 6.1 | 54.5 | – | 4.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 9.1 | – | – | – | ||
| 2012K | – | – | 7.6 | – | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 45.5 | – | – | – | ||
| 2012S | – | 1.5 | 34.8 | – | 19.7 | – | – | – | – | – | 54.5 | – | – | – | ||
| South East | 5 | 2011K | – | 1.5 | 18.2 | – | 28.8 | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 9.1 | – | – | – |
| 2011S | 1.5 | 3.0 | 28.8 | 1.5 | 48.5 | – | – | – | 3.0 | – | 7.6 | – | – | – | ||
| 6 | 2012K | – | – | – | – | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 6.1 | – | – | – | |
| 2012S | – | – | 10.6 | – | 37.9 | – | – | – | – | – | 36.4 | – | – | – | ||
| South West | 7 | 2011K | 3.0 | 3.0 | 13.6 | – | 10.6 | 1.5 | – | – | 9.1 | 1.5 | 6.1 | – | – | – |
| 2011S | – | 1.5 | 27.3 | – | 22.7 | – | – | – | – | – | 12.1 | – | – | 1.5 | ||
| 8 | 2011K | 1.5 | 1.5 | 37.9 | – | 33.3 | – | – | – | 3.0 | – | 9.1 | – | – | – | |
| 2011S | 1.5 | 3.0 | 31.8 | – | 39.4 | – | – | – | – | – | 7.6 | – | – | – | ||
| 2012K | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 2012S | – | 3.0 | 9.1 | – | 25.8 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 43.9 | – | – | – | ||
| West Central | 9 | 2011K | – | 1.5 | 10.6 | – | 54.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 13.6 | 3.0 | 18.2 | – | – | – |
| 2011S | 3.0 | 4.5 | 28.8 | – | 47.0 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 10.6 | – | – | – | ||
| 10 | 2011K | – | 6.1 | 10.6 | 1.5 | 18.2 | – | – | – | 3.0 | 1.5 | 4.5 | – | – | – | |
| 2011S | 1.5 | 4.5 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 33.3 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | – | – | – | ||
| 11 | 2011K | 4.5 | 4.5 | 31.8 | – | 6.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 4.5 | – | 9.1 | – | – | 1.5 | |
| 2011S | 10.6 | 1.5 | 45.5 | – | 3.0 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 19.7 | – | 1.5 | – | ||
| 2012K | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.6 | – | – | – | ||
| 2012S | 4.5 | – | 31.8 | – | 30.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 27.3 | – | – | – | ||
| Total 2011K | 2.4 | 3.9 | 23.6 | 0.2 | 25.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 10.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||
| Total 2011S | 3.9 | 2.9 | 32.1 | 0.2 | 30.6 | 0.2 | – | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 13.0 | – | 0.9 | 0.3 | ||
| Total 2012K | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 14.8 | – | – | – | ||
| Total 2012S | 1.5 | 2.4 | 24.2 | – | 28.2 | – | – | – | – | 0.3 | 37.3 | – | – | – | ||
Notes.
- K
- Kernel tissue
- S
- Stalk tissue
- –
- no Fusarium spp
1 Yorkshire; 2 Nottinghamshire; 3 Yorkshire; 4 Shropshire; 5 Sussex; 6 Kent; 7 Somerset; 8 Devon; 9 Oxfordshire; 10 Herefordshire; 11 Gloucestershire.