| 1,25(OH)2D | 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D |
| BMC | bone mineral content |
| BMD | bone mineral density |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BV/TV | bone volume/total volume |
| C/EBPα | CCAAT-enhancer binding protein α |
| CTX | C-terminal telopeptide of type-1 collagen |
| DEXA | dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| FN-BMD | femoral neck bone mineral density |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein |
| HF | high-fat |
| HFHC | high-fat high-cholesterol |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| LDL | low density lipoprotein |
| MetS | metabolic syndrome |
| NaCl | sodium chloride |
| OPG | osteoprotegerin |
| PINP | amino-terminal propeptide of type-1 collagen |
| PPAR-γ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ |
| PTH | parathyroid hormone |
| RANK | receptor activator of NF-κB |
| RANKL | receptor activator of NF-κB ligand |
| Runx2 | runt-related transcription factor-2 |
| sFRP-1 | secreted frizzled-related protein 1 |
| SHR | spontaneous hypertensive rats |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| Tb.N | trabecular number |
| Tb.Sp | trabecular separation |
| Tb.Th | trabecular thickness |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| WKY | Wistar-Kyoto rats |