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. 2016 Jun 8;8(6):355. doi: 10.3390/nu8060355

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© 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Time-average (90 min) (A,C,E) and absolute postprandial plasma concentrations (B,D,F) of insulin (pmol/L), glucagon (pg/mL), and GLP-1_7-36 (pmol/L) respectively pre (−60) and throughout the 120 min recovery period (n = 13); Vertical grey shaded area (B,D,F) represent the 60 min cycling bout. Values are presented as mean ± SEM. Values with unlike letters (^a,b) denote significant difference between trials. White filled boxes () represent DBB; grey filled boxes () represent CHO; and black filled boxes () represent H₂O. Significance at the p < 0.05 level. ϕ denotes significant difference between DBB and H₂O.

Inline graphic — Time-average (90 min) (A,C,E) and absolute postprandial plasma concentrations (B,D,F) of insulin (pmol/L), glucagon (pg/mL), and GLP-1_7-36 (pmol/L) respectively pre (−60) and throughout the 120 min recovery period (n = 13); Vertical grey shaded area (B,D,F) represent the 60 min cycling bout. Values are presented as mean ± SEM. Values with unlike letters (^a,b) denote significant difference between trials. White filled boxes () represent DBB; grey filled boxes () represent CHO; and black filled boxes () represent H₂O. Significance at the p < 0.05 level. ϕ denotes significant difference between DBB and H₂O.