Table 2.
Reported co-morbid conditions in ASD + E and ASD-only participants
| ASD-only (N = 44) (%) | ASD + E (N = 22) (%) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | |||
| No | 28 (63.6) | 18 (81.8) | 0.163 |
| Yes | 16 (36.4) | 4 (18.2) | |
| Tuberous sclerosis | |||
| No | 44 (100) | 20 (90.9) | 0.108 |
| Yes | 0 (0) | 2 (9.1) | |
| Depression | |||
| No | 42 (95.5) | 20 (90.9) | 0.596 |
| Yes | 2 (4.5) | 2 (9.1) | |
| Psychosis | |||
| No | 42 (95.5) | 22 (100) | 0.549 |
| Yes | 2 (4.5) | 0 (0) | |
| Bipolar disorder | |||
| No | 39 (88.6) | 21 (95.5) | 0.655 |
| Yes | 5 (11.4) | 1 (4.5) | |
| Anxiety disorder | |||
| No | 41 (93.2) | 22 (100) | 0.545 |
| Yes | 3 (6.8) | 0 (0) | |
| Tourette disorder* | |||
| No | 44 (100) | 19 (86.4) | 0.034 |
| Yes | 0 (0) | 3 (13.6) | |
| Other diagnosesa,* | |||
| No | 42 (95.5) | 17 (77.3) | 0.036 |
| Yes | 2 (4.5) | 5 (22.7) | |
ASD + E ASD participants with epilepsy
aOther diagnoses: neurofibromatosis-type 1, fragile-x, subarachnoid hemorrhage, organic brain syndrome, cortical dysplasia, childhood-onset parkinsonism
* p < 0.05