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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Neurol. 2016 Jun 1;73(6):733–742. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0412

Table 2.

Cognitive data at baseline and 1 year follow-up evaluation.

All 4R tau (n=12)
PSP (n=5)
CBD (n=7)
Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up

MMSE 27 (23–30) 23 (15–29)1x 28 (24–30) 23 (18–29)y 27 (23–29) 23.5 (15–26)1x
Digits Backward 3 (2–6) 3 (0–6)1 3 (2–6) 3 (0–6) 3 (3–4) 3 (0–3)1
Benson figure copy 15 (13–17) 16 (9–17)3 15 (13–16) 16 (9–17) 15 (13–17) 15.5 (14–17)3
Benson figure recall 11.5 (3–17) 9 (5–16)3 10 (3–13) 8 (5–13) 12 (9–17) 9.5 (7–16)3

AOS (MSE, 7) 2 (1–4) 4 (1–7)3x 1 (1–4) 4.5 (1–7)1 2 (1–4) 4 (3–7)2x
Dysarthria (MSE, 7) 2 (0–7) 5 (0–7)3y 4 (2–7) 5.5 (2–7)1 1 (0–4) 2 (0–7)2
Speech fluency (WAB, 10) 9 (5–10) 5 (1–9)2x 9 (6–9) 5.5 (1–9)1 9 (5–10) 4.5 (2–9)1x
Information content (WAB, 10) 10 (5–10) 8 (4–10)2x 10 (5–10) 5.5 (4–10)1 10 (9–10) 9 (5–9)1x
Sequential commands (WAB, 80) 75.5 (61–80) 78 (54–80)2 80 (69–80) 78 (66–80)1 72 (61–80) 77.5 (54–80)1
Grammar comprehension (%) 86.5 (74–100) 73 (58–98)2x 98 (80–100) 80 (73–94)1y 81 (74–98) 71 (58–98)1y
Repetition (WAB, 100) 88 (52–100) 70.5 (12–98)2x 95 (52–100) 58 (23–98)1y 88 (64–100) 71 (12–98)1
Word recognition (WAB, 60) 60 (59–60) 59 (58–60)2x 60 (59–60) 59 (58–60)1 60 (60–60) 59 (58–60)1x
BNT (15) 13.5 (11–15) 12 (7–15)1x 12 (11–15) 12 (10–15) 14 (11–15) 11.5 (7–14)1
Phonemic fluency 5 (2–13) 3.5 (1–13)2 5 (2–13) 5 (1–13) 5 (3–6) 3 (2–9)2
Semantic fluency 10 (6–22) 6.5 (1–20)2x 9 (6–22) 8 (1–20)x 11 (6–13) 5 (2–10)2x
1

missing one case,

2

missing two cases,

3

missing three cases.

Longitudinal within group comparison:

x

Baseline vs Follow-up significant at p<0.05;

y

Baseline vs Follow-up trend at p<0.10;

Cross-sectional comparison between groups at time-point 2: Indented = p<0.05 vs Controls at follow-up. PSP and CBD did not differ significantly in any measure at time-point 2 when compared directly. Kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc Mann-Whitney U tests performed.