Table 1. Percentages of patient cancer samples testing positive for CCK2R expression by cancer subtype.
Tumor Type | IHC | IHC | From Literature (reference) Ligand Binding | PCR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-neuroendocrine tumors | Astrocytomas | 65%(4) | |||
Colorectal | 33%(15)/39%(15) | 56%(11) | 11%(12)/38%(9)/44%(7)/69%(5)/100%(8) | ||
Esophageal | 16%(14) | ||||
Liver (cholangiocarcinoma) | 90%(17) | ||||
Liver (fibrolamellar carcinoma) | 90%(17) | ||||
Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma) | 98% | 91%(17) | 80%(5) | ||
Lung (non-small cell) | 96% | 8%(5) | 6%(6)/75%(5) | ||
Ovarian | 100%(4) | ||||
Pancreatic | 100% | 57%(5)/100%(10) | |||
Stomach | 56%(37) | 25%(5) | 75% (5)/100%(13) | ||
Thyroid (non-medullary carcinoma) | 100% | ||||
Neuroendocrine / carcinoid tumors | Bronchial carcinoids | 62%(18) | |||
Carcinoids of the bowels | 30%(18)/67%(19)/88%(5) | 100%(5) | |||
Carcinoids of the stomach | 100%(22) | 95%(19) | |||
GIST | 100% | 61%(2) | 100%(5) | 57 %(2)/100%(5) | |
Lung (non-small cell neuroendocrine tumors) | 100% | 50%(5) | |||
Lung (small cell) | 78%(5) | 57%(4)/89%(51/100%(6) | |||
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors | 95%(16) | 100%(5)/100%(19)/100%(18) | 100%(5) | ||
Paraganglioma | 33%(19) | ||||
Thyroid (medullary carcinoma) | 100% | 60%(21) | 92%(20) | 58%(21)/92%(4) |
Literature reports of the expression of CCK2R as determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC), binding of radiolabeled ligands (ligand binding) or presence of mRNA (PCR/northern blot) are summarized. The percentages of samples positive for CCK2R in the literature are shown in the final three columns. The percentages of samples positive for CCK2R in our IHC studies are shown in the first column.