Table 2. List of Amazonian aquatic species obtained from 105 studies published from 1990 to 2014 that were studied by each institution, institution type, and country, and contributions of species-institution combinations to the scientific collaboration network measured in normalized degrees.
| Institutiona | Institution type | Country | Contribution to network structure in normalized degrees | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South American river turtle | Yellow-spotted river turtle | Black caiman | Common caiman | South American manatee | West Indian manatee | Tucuxi | Boto | |||
| EMBRAPA | Research institution | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| FUNAI | Foundation | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| IBAMA | Research institution | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| ICMBio | Research institution | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| IDSM | Research institution | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.14 |
| IEPA | Research institution | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| IFAM | University | Brazil | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| IFPA | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| INPA | Research institution | Brazil | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
| IPAM | Research institution | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| IPI | Research institution | Brazil | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| OMACHA | Non-governmental organization | Colombia | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| SBE | Association | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| PUC Goiás | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UEA | University | Brazil | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| UEMA | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UEPA | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| UEPB | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.07 |
| UERJ | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| UFAC | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UFAM | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UFJF | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| UFLA | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UFMG | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 |
| UFOPA | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UFPA | University | Brazil | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.10 |
| UFPE | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UFRA | University | Brazil | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| UFSC | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| UFT | University | Brazil | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UNB | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UNEMAT | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UNESP | University | Brazil | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| UNICAMP | University | Brazil | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UNICAP | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UNIFAP | University | Brazil | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.07 |
| UNIP | University | Brazil | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| USP | University | Brazil | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| UFL | University | United States | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| UNMSM | University | Peru | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| ULISBOA | University | Portugal | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| UEA-UK | University | England | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| WCS | Non-governmental organization | United States | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
a Institution full name (abbreviation): Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI), Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA), Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá (IDSM), Instituto de Pesquisa Cientifica e Tecnológica do Estado do Amapá (IEPA), Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM), Instituto Federal do Pará (IFPA), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM), Instituto Piagaçu (IPI), Fundación Omacha (OMACHA), Sociedade Brasileira de Espeleologia (SBE), Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC Goiás), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), Universidade Estadual do Pará (UEPA), Universidade Estadual de Paraíba (UEPB), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Universidade de Brasília (UNB), Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade Católica de Pernambuco (UNICAP), Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Universidade Paulista (UNIP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), University of Florida (UFL), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), University of East Anglia (UEA-UK), Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).