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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: ASAIO J. 2016 Jul-Aug;62(4):470–476. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000382

Table 1.

Myocardial injury grading scale

Myofiber Degeneration
0 Absent
1+ Single to multiple foci of vacuolated, shrunken, or fragmented, hypereosinophilic myofibers
2+ More frequent multifocal foci to larger zones of vacuolated, shrunken, or fragmented hypereosinophilic myofibers
3+ Large coalescing to regionally extensive zones of vacuolated, shrunken, or fragmented hypereosinophilic myofibers

Myocardial hemorrhage
0 Absent
1+ Focal to multifocal mild myocardial, epicardial, or endocardial hemorrhage
2+ Moderate multifocal to regionally extensive myocardial, epicardial, or endocardial hemorrhage
3+ Severe regionally extensive hemorrhage involving large portions of heart section

Interstitial edema
0 Absent
1+ Mild and multifocal separation of myofiber bundles or expansion of perivascular spaces
2+ Moderate and multifocal separation of myofiber bundles or expansion of perivascular spaces
3+ Marked regionally extensive or multifocal separation of myofiber bundles and perivascular spaces

Endothelial changes
0 Absent
1+ Plump endothelial cells, separation of endothelium from underlying basal lamina
2+ Cellular infiltration of vessel wall or disruption of layers of vessel wall
3+ Necrosis or severe vascular cellular infiltration