Figure 1.
A single KF nanocircuit and the chemically modified dNTPs tested for their incorporation by KF. (a) A schematic diagram of a single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistor (SWCNT-FET) non-covalently bio-conjugated to a single molecule of DNA polymerase I (KF) through a single cysteine introduced in the “fingers” subdomain. A pyrene-maleimide linker (yellow) adhered to the SWCNT-FET through π-π stacking and covalently attached to the single cysteine to immobilize the KF. The SWCNT-FET was grown on SiO2, connected to source and drain metal electrodes, and passivated with a polymer (PMMA, red). (b) Atomic force microscopy shows the 1–2 nm diameter of the SWCNT FET with a single KF attachment (7 nm, arrow). (c) Chemical structures of representative dNTP analogs with chemical modifications from the native dNTPs highlighted in red.