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. 2016 May 12;474(8):1802–1809. doi: 10.1007/s11999-016-4888-y

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis showing the effect of the variables with CE larger than 25°*

Variable Hazard ratio p value 95% CI
Participation in sports 0.862 0.474 0.574–1.295
Minimum joint space width (mm) 0.272 0.001 0.206–0.358
Osteophyte 1.356 0.172 0.876–2.098
Head-to-neck ratio ≤ 1.3 1.857 0.003 1.235–2.793

*Time to shift from Charnley Class A to Charnley Class B was used as the endpoint; CE = center edge.