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. 2016 Jul;4(3):209–218.

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic characteristics in three groups

Variable Category Control group Text messaging group Reminder Cards group Chi-square test result

N (%) N (%) N (%)
Gender Woman 29 (70.7) 27 (65.9) 31 (75.6) X2=0.943 df.=2 P=0.624
Man 12 (29.3) 14 (34.1) 10 (24.4)
Marital Status Single 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) 0 (0) X2=1.469 df.=4 P=0.832
Married 38 (92.7) 38 (92.7) 40 (97.6)
Divorced 2 (4.9) 2 (4.9) 1 (2.4)
Occupation Unemployed 2 (4.9) 1 (2.4) 0 (0) X2=6.052 df.=6 P=0.417
Employee 5 (12.2) 9 (22.0) 3 (7.3)
Housewife 27 (65.9) 24 (58.5) 30 (73.2)
Retired 7 (17.1) 7 (17.1) 8 (19.5)
Education Level Primary 23 (56.1) 20 (48.8) 20 (48.8) X2=6.607 df.=6 P=0.339
Secondary school 6 (14.6) 11 (26.8) 9 (22.0)
High school 9 (22.0) 4 (9.8) 10 (24.4)
College graduate 3 (7.3) 2 (4.9) 6 (14.6)
Income Adequate 17 (41.5) 29 (70.7) 22 (53.7) X2=7.177 df.=4 P=0.127
Somewhat sufficient 20 (48.8) 10 (24.4) 16 (39.0)
Insufficient 4 (9.8) 2 (4.9) 3 (7.3)
Smoking Yes 4 (14.3) 14 (50) 10 (35.7) X2=8.755 df=4 P=0.068
No 35 (38) 26 (28.3) 31 (33.7)
Former smokers 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 0 (0)
Variable Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD ANOVA test result
Age (year) 50.54±8.14 53.68±6.94 50.29±10.51 P=0.307
BMI 27.64±3.61 28.79±6.22 27.33±2.96 P=0.146