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. 2016 Jun 17;14(6):115. doi: 10.3390/md14060115

Table 1.

Pharmacokinetics of frondoside A following bolus injection of 100 µg/kg in 0.7% DMSO in saline, either intraperitoneally or intravenously, in 10 male CD2F1 mice.

Parameter IP Bolus IV Bolus
Area under curve (AUC) µg/L × min 9984 47,220
Total body clearance (Cltb) mL/min/m2 127 6.35
Maximum plasma concentration (Cpmax) nM 18.3 129
Bioavailability (%) 20 100
Apparent volume of distribution (L/m2) 28 -
Volume of distribution (L/m2) - 0.87
Half-life γ (T½ γ) minutes 840 510
Half-life α (T½ α: distribution phase) minutes - 2
Half-life β (T½ β elimination phase) minutes - 158