AFB	aflatoxin B
AuNP	gold nanoparticle
4’-AMF	4’-(aminomethy) fluorescein hydrochloride
BLI	biolayer interferometry
CF	5- or 6- carboxy-fluorescein
CL	chemiluminescence
CRM	certified reference material
CS	chitosan
CDHB	cyclododecyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate
DAM	double-analyte multiplex
DON	deoxynivalenol
DTAF	[4,6-dichlorotriazine-2-yl]amino-fluorescein
EC	electrochemical
ECL	electrochemiluminescence
EDF	fluoresceinthiocarbamyl ethylenediame
ELISA	enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay
ELONA	enzyme-linked oligonucleotide assay
F.	Fusarium
FA	fumonisin A
FB	fumonisin B
FC	fumonisin C
FITC	fluorescein Isothiocyanate
FL	fluorescein
FL2	4’-(aminomethyl) fluorescein
FLISA	fluorescent immunosorbent assay
FRET	fluorescence resonance energy transfer
FP	fumonisin P
FPIA	fluorescence polarization immunoassay
GCE	glass carbon electrode
GO	graphene oxide
HMDF	fluoresceinthiocarbamyl hexamethylenediamine
HRE	hormone-responsive element
HRP	horseradish-peroxidase
LFIA	lateral flow immunoassay
LOD	limit of detection
mAb	monoclonal antibody
MB	molecular beacon
MIP	Molecularly imprinted polymer
MIOM	molecularly imprinted optosensing material
MIPPy	molecularly imprinted polypyrrole
MON	moniliformin
NA	not available
NIV	nivalenol
OTA	ochratoxin A
OWLS	optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy
PARA	2,4- dihydroxybenzoic acid 2-[(pyrene-l-carbonyl)amino] ethyl ester
PC-DNA	DNA partial complementary
PD-IPCR	phage display mediated immuno-PCR
QCM	quartz crystal microbalance
QD	quantum dot
Q-body	quenchbody
SAM	single-analyte multiplex
SELEX	systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
SPR	surface plasmon resonance
SWNTs	single-walled carbon nanotubes
TIRE	total internal reflection ellipsometry
T-2	T-2 toxin
TMB	tetramethylbenzidine
UCNP	upconversion fluorescent nanoparticles
VHH	variable domain of heavy-chain
α-ZAL	α-zearalanone
ZEN	zearalenone