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. 2016 Jun 6;8(6):175. doi: 10.3390/toxins8060175

Table 4.

Effect of hydrolysis on three types of pure DTX3 in water or spiked in homogenous mussel tissue (with 34.6 ± 4 µg/kg AO, 29.8 ± 3 µg/kg DTX3), and performed in a sealed vial with no water lose during cooking. All samples were spiked with the same volume of an unknown quantity of DTX3 with a purity of 96% (A), 99.5 (B), and a pure mixture of three esters, 44% (C16:1-OA), 24% (C16:0-OA), 32% (C16:0-OA). Water indicates addition of 5 µL A, 50 µL B and 50 µL C to 2 mL water. Matrix indicates addition of 5 µL A, 50 µL B and 50 µL C to 2 g of homogenous mussel tissue (Mussel_Control). Steaming for 0, 10 and 20 min.

DTX3 (µg/kg OA) 7-O-palmitoyl Okadaic Ester
A A A A A A
Time Control (0’) Control (0’) 10´ 10´ 20´ 20´
Water Matrix Water Matrix Water Matrix
Before hydrolysis 0 35 ± 8 0 20 ± 6 0 22 ± 6
After hydrolysis 561 ± 73 114 ± 16 530 ± 69 116 ± 17 403.7 ± 54 110 ± 16
DTX3 (µg/kg OA) 7-O-palmytoleyl Okadaic Ester
B B B B B B
Time Control (0’) Control (0’) 10´ 10´ 20´ 20´
Water Matrix Water Matrix Water Matrix
Before hydrolysis 0 31 ± 7 0 36 ± 8 0 28 ± 7
After hydrolysis 536 ± 70 145 ± 20 460 ± 61 199 ± 26 338 ± 47 179 ± 24
DTX3 (µg/kg OA) Mixture of A and B
C C C C C C
Time Control (0’) Control (0’) 10´ 10´ 20´ 20´
Water Matrix Water Matrix Water Matrix
Before hydrolysis 0 33 ± 7 0 32 ± 8 0 27 ± 7
After hydrolysis 0 104 ± 7 0 96 ± 6 0 87 ± 6