Table 4.
Effect of hydrolysis on three types of pure DTX3 in water or spiked in homogenous mussel tissue (with 34.6 ± 4 µg/kg AO, 29.8 ± 3 µg/kg DTX3), and performed in a sealed vial with no water lose during cooking. All samples were spiked with the same volume of an unknown quantity of DTX3 with a purity of 96% (A), 99.5 (B), and a pure mixture of three esters, 44% (C16:1-OA), 24% (C16:0-OA), 32% (C16:0-OA). Water indicates addition of 5 µL A, 50 µL B and 50 µL C to 2 mL water. Matrix indicates addition of 5 µL A, 50 µL B and 50 µL C to 2 g of homogenous mussel tissue (Mussel_Control). Steaming for 0, 10 and 20 min.
DTX3 (µg/kg OA) | 7-O-palmitoyl Okadaic Ester | |||||
A | A | A | A | A | A | |
Time | Control (0’) | Control (0’) | 10´ | 10´ | 20´ | 20´ |
Water | Matrix | Water | Matrix | Water | Matrix | |
Before hydrolysis | 0 | 35 ± 8 | 0 | 20 ± 6 | 0 | 22 ± 6 |
After hydrolysis | 561 ± 73 | 114 ± 16 | 530 ± 69 | 116 ± 17 | 403.7 ± 54 | 110 ± 16 |
DTX3 (µg/kg OA) | 7-O-palmytoleyl Okadaic Ester | |||||
B | B | B | B | B | B | |
Time | Control (0’) | Control (0’) | 10´ | 10´ | 20´ | 20´ |
Water | Matrix | Water | Matrix | Water | Matrix | |
Before hydrolysis | 0 | 31 ± 7 | 0 | 36 ± 8 | 0 | 28 ± 7 |
After hydrolysis | 536 ± 70 | 145 ± 20 | 460 ± 61 | 199 ± 26 | 338 ± 47 | 179 ± 24 |
DTX3 (µg/kg OA) | Mixture of A and B | |||||
C | C | C | C | C | C | |
Time | Control (0’) | Control (0’) | 10´ | 10´ | 20´ | 20´ |
Water | Matrix | Water | Matrix | Water | Matrix | |
Before hydrolysis | 0 | 33 ± 7 | 0 | 32 ± 8 | 0 | 27 ± 7 |
After hydrolysis | 0 | 104 ± 7 | 0 | 96 ± 6 | 0 | 87 ± 6 |