Table 1. physicochemical property of Ce-R, Ce-P and Ce-F.

Catalyst	Lattice parameter (Å)	SBET (m2·g−1)	T1a (°C)	T2b (°C)	HT1c (mmol·gcat−1)	HT2d (mmol·gcat−1)	Oα1/Oβe	Ce3+ f (%·atom)
Ce-R	5.4375	80	483	798	0.72	0.45	0.87	25.1
Ce-P	5.4113	88	483	745	0.48	0.43	0.74	16.5
Ce-F	5.4164	62	497	768	0.61	0.39	0.77	19.1

^aThe top temperature of the low-temperature peak.

^bThe top temperature of the high-temperature peak.

^cThe hydrogen consumption at 300–600 °C.

^dThe hydrogen consumption at 700–900 °C.

^eFrom O 1s of XPS analysis.

^fFrom Ce 3d of XPS analysis.