| LARC | Locally advanced rectal cancer |
| CRT | Chemoradiotherapy |
| MiR | MicroRNA |
| MiR-31 | MicroRNA-31 |
| FFPE | formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| pCR | pathological complete response; ypT0N0 |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| anti-EGFR | anti-epithelial growth factor receptor |
| RT-PCR | quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| PPP2R2A | regulatory subunit B alpha isoform of the tumor suppressor PP2A |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance image |
| TRUS | Transrectal ultrasound |
| FBCT | full body computed tomography scan |
| REMARK | Reporting Recommendations for Tumor Marker Prognostic Studies |