Table 3.
Average daily consumption of food groups (grams) of women at age 60-64 (2006-11), 53 (1999), 43 (1989) and 36 years (1982): all cohort members including non- consumers, mean, SDs and percentage consumers
| Women (including non-consumers) | 36y | 43y | 53y | 60-64y | p for trend | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n=551 | mean | SD | % cons | mean | SD | % cons | mean | SD | % cons | mean | SD | % cons | ||||
| Cereal and cereal products | 214.4 | 95.3 | 99.8 | 212.9 | 82.4 | 100.0 | 221.6 | 83.6 | 99.8 | 199.0 | 72.4 | 100.0 | <0.001 | |||
| White Bread | 60.2 | 50.0 | 88.2 | 48.9 | 42.2 | 82.6 | 48.7 | 40.7 | 86.2 | 28.4 | 30.4 | 72.4 | <0.001 | |||
| Brown and granary bread | 10.7 | 24.7 | 28.9 | 14.5 | 25.2 | 41.0 | 14.4 | 25.3 | 40.1 | 12.1 | 21.0 | 40.3 | <0.001 | |||
| Whole meal bread | 22.1 | 37.3 | 41.4 | 24.9 | 35.0 | 51.5 | 20.2 | 31.0 | 43.7 | 22.1 | 30.0 | 54.4 | 0.01 | |||
| Other breads | 3.5 | 12.7 | 27.8 | 3.8 | 9.4 | 24.3 | 7.3 | 21.0 | 30.7 | 9.6 | 17.5 | 43.7 | <0.001 | |||
| Pasta and pasta dishes | 7.4 | 16.4 | 25.2 | 11.3 | 22.6 | 29.0 | 25.4 | 38.8 | 43.0 | 16.8 | 26.3 | 38.3 | <0.001 | |||
| Pizza | 3.3 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 5.9 | 17.0 | 13.8 | 4.0 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 4.1 | 13.9 | 10.5 | 0.058 | |||
| Rice and rice dishes | 9.9 | 27.9 | 23.8 | 12.5 | 19.9 | 36.7 | 17.5 | 27.1 | 40.5 | 15.9 | 25.8 | 37.9 | <0.001 | |||
| Sweet cereal products (incl biscuits and puddings) | 76.0 | 60.3 | 96.6 | 62.3 | 53.0 | 93.3 | 50.3 | 44.3 | 91.1 | 45.5 | 36.4 | 93.3 | <0.001 | |||
| Milk and milk products | 254.5 | 131.0 | 100.0 | 294.0 | 142.7 | 99.8 | 320.5 | 156.3 | 99.8 | 291.9 | 142.3 | 99.8 | <0.001 | |||
| Whole milk | 188.0 | 123.3 | 96.7 | 68.9 | 102.1 | 57.0 | 17.9 | 56.3 | 24.9 | 14.8 | 60.6 | 14.2 | <0.001 | |||
| Skimmed milk | 11.1 | 46.0 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 119.8 | 40.1 | 70.9 | 139.9 | 35.0 | 52.3 | 98.5 | 36.7 | <0.001 | |||
| Semi-skimmed milk | 86.8 | 133.3 | 47.7 | 153.1 | 142.7 | 78.0 | 126.4 | 130.6 | 79.3 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Ice-cream and dairy desserts | 14.2 | 19.7 | 49.4 | 17.1 | 21.9 | 56.6 | 15.7 | 21.9 | 52.5 | 13.6 | 21.5 | 46.6 | 0.003 | |||
| Yoghurt and drinking yoghurts | 15.5 | 31.8 | 30.1 | 24.2 | 42.4 | 42.8 | 37.5 | 55.7 | 53.9 | 48.5 | 52.8 | 63.3 | <0.001 | |||
| Cheese | 20.4 | 19.5 | 86.0 | 21.9 | 19.7 | 84.6 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 81.7 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 83.3 | <0.001 | |||
| Fats and Oils | 22.7 | 11.8 | 99.1 | 19.9 | 10.6 | 97.5 | 16.8 | 10.8 | 94.6 | 16.3 | 10.2 | 98.5 | <0.001 | |||
| Butter | 8.8 | 10.4 | 64.8 | 6.5 | 10.3 | 52.3 | 5.7 | 9.7 | 44.8 | 5.9 | 8.8 | 58.6 | <0.001 | |||
| Oils | 3.6 | 4.5 | 62.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 9.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 43.7 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 72.6 | <0.001 | |||
| Plant based fats | 6.1 | 8.3 | 54.4 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 78.4 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 74.4 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 71.7 | <0.001 | |||
| Meat and meat products | 117.4 | 50.1 | 99.6 | 117.1 | 61.4 | 97.1 | 108.2 | 56.3 | 96.4 | 100.5 | 53.9 | 95.5 | <0.001 | |||
| Red meat | 55.9 | 40.7 | 89.1 | 56.7 | 50.5 | 83.7 | 41.9 | 40.8 | 73.7 | 42.0 | 37.7 | 80.2 | <0.001 | |||
| White meat | 16.5 | 23.3 | 47.2 | 19.7 | 22.9 | 65.7 | 38.4 | 37.9 | 76.2 | 32.4 | 34.0 | 71.9 | <0.001 | |||
| Processed meat | 40.0 | 29.0 | 93.3 | 37.0 | 32.6 | 85.8 | 26.4 | 25.8 | 80.6 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 81.1 | <0.001 | |||
| Fish and fish products | 23.9 | 25.6 | 67.2 | 27.2 | 29.0 | 72.2 | 29.3 | 26.8 | 78.4 | 36.1 | 29.5 | 82.6 | <0.001 | |||
| Oily fish and products | 5.6 | 15.1 | 24.1 | 10.2 | 17.6 | 42.5 | 7.9 | 15.1 | 31.0 | 12.6 | 18.9 | 44.1 | <0.001 | |||
| White fish and products | 16.8 | 20.8 | 51.7 | 13.9 | 20.2 | 41.9 | 18.3 | 21.2 | 61.0 | 18.8 | 22.2 | 58.8 | <0.001 | |||
| Vegetables excl potatoes | 114.2 | 59.6 | 100.0 | 137.4 | 66.0 | 99.8 | 164.9 | 78.0 | 99.8 | 193.7 | 91.8 | 100.0 | <0.001 | |||
| Potato products | 2.3 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 30.0 | 35.7 | 57.2 | 23.7 | 29.6 | 53.7 | 26.9 | 31.2 | 59.0 | <0.001 | |||
| Potatoes | 103.2 | 70.3 | 94.7 | 74.4 | 49.8 | 91.1 | 78.1 | 49.0 | 92.0 | 73.1 | 45.5 | 94.2 | <0.001 | |||
| Pulses and baked beans | 9.8 | 15.7 | 47.7 | 14.2 | 20.0 | 52.5 | 10.9 | 19.4 | 36.5 | 14.1 | 22.2 | 45.7 | <0.001 | |||
| Total fruit | 85.4 | 75.9 | 91.3 | 113.7 | 102.2 | 91.8 | 186.4 | 136.3 | 94.9 | 170.1 | 112.1 | 98.0 | <0.001 | |||
| Nuts and seeds | 2.5 | 7.6 | 30.9 | 3.0 | 6.8 | 37.7 | 3.9 | 15.0 | 35.2 | 6.0 | 11.0 | 45.7 | <0.001 | |||
| Sugar, preserves and confectionary | 34.5 | 27.8 | 96.4 | 31.3 | 30.5 | 93.8 | 28.7 | 25.5 | 96.2 | 27.4 | 25.6 | 94.0 | <0.001 | |||
| Non-alcoholic drinks | 533.1 | 350.5 | 100.0 | 1211.0 | 423.7 | 100.0 | 1412.8 | 499.5 | 100.0 | 1486.4 | 481.4 | 100.0 | <0.001 | |||
| Tea | 451.2 | 357.0 | 89.5 | 528.5 | 441.5 | 88.4 | 605.8 | 436.7 | 88.2 | 636.2 | 399.8 | 90.4 | <0.001 | |||
| Coffee | 14.6 | 38.1 | 93.8 | 441.7 | 366.9 | 89.1 | 353.8 | 342.6 | 85.8 | 295.1 | 293.2 | 84.0 | <0.001 | |||
| Water (still, tap, sparkling) | 3.1 | 25.7 | 28.5 | 82.9 | 153.7 | 50.8 | 267.2 | 369.9 | 73.0 | 430.3 | 411.9 | 91.1 | <0.001 | |||
| Carbonated soft drinks | 27.1 | 45.9 | 46.1 | 63.6 | 107.9 | 50.6 | 61.1 | 106.0 | 49.2 | 34.6 | 68.7 | 36.8 | <0.001 | |||
| Fruit based drinks | 35.3 | 52.2 | 59.9 | 75.9 | 100.2 | 66.6 | 100.7 | 125.8 | 73.3 | 74.0 | 89.2 | 71.9 | <0.001 | |||
| Alcoholic beverages | 89.5 | 159.9 | 62.4 | 96.5 | 141.8 | 68.6 | 109.2 | 143.2 | 73.0 | 120.5 | 160.7 | 69.1 | <0.001 | |||
| Beer | 44.1 | 125.0 | 28.3 | 36.1 | 105.6 | 20.9 | 33.7 | 103.6 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 96.5 | 16.5 | <0.001 | |||
| Wine | 34.5 | 77.4 | 32.3 | 48.3 | 77.6 | 48.6 | 67.6 | 90.8 | 58.4 | 90.5 | 127.9 | 58.6 | <0.001 | |||
| Spirits and liqueur | 3.7 | 9.3 | 22.9 | 3.9 | 9.8 | 26.0 | 4.5 | 10.4 | 29.6 | 3.7 | 10.9 | 23.4 | 0.37 |
P for trend using Friedman Test (non-parametric, repeated measures)