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. 2016 Jun 14;5(3):278–289. doi: 10.5455/jice.20160530032814

Figure 2.

Figure 2

An illustration of the multi-etiology of fibro-hepato-carcinogenesis. Many etiological factors may act synergistically to promote progression of chronic liver injury to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis if left untreated, and this ultimately increases the risk of HCC and the manifestation of the six phenotypic hallmarks of HCC