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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2016 Jun 14;47(7):1754–1760. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013766

Table 3.

Overall seizure risk by clinical characteristic

Univariate Adjusteda
Characteristic OR; 95%CIb p value OR; 95%CIb p value
Baseline
 Agec 1.02;0.99–1.05 0.09 1.02;0.98–1.05 0.27
 Female 1.29;0.62–2.66 0.48 1.35;0.63–2.89 0.44
 Aneurysmal SAH etiology 1.92;0.57–6.52 0.30 1.79;0.51–6.04 0.36
 Aneurysm location, anterior vs. posterior circ. 1.15;0.93–1.42 0.19 1.16;0.93–1.44 0.18
 Severe Hunt-Hess scored 2.24;1.54–3.24 0.01 2.78;1.27–6.09 0.01
 Severe SAH burdene 4.41;1.03–18.9 0.04 2.79;0.63–12.4 0.18
 Intraparenchymal hemorrhage 1.62;0.74–3.57 0.22 0.81;0.33–2.01 0.64
 Intraventricular hemorrhage 2.40;1.15–5.03 0.02 3.27;1.40–7.67 0.01
 Acute Hydrocephalus 1.67;0.79–3.49 0.17 1.33;0.61–2.94 0.48
 Treatment period, no prophylactic AEDsf 0.86;0.43–1.75 0.68 0.95; 0.42–2.11 0.89
Aneurysm treatment
 Aneursym clipping 1.15;0.52–2.57 0.73 1.20;0.51–2.81 0.68
Seizure prophylaxis
 AED administration 0.70;0.33–1.46 0.34 0.58;0.25–1.32 0.25
 AED duration 1.01;0.93–1.10 0.85 1.02;0.93–1.13 0.56
a

Adjustment for neurologic grade on admission, cisternal SAH burden, and intraventricular hemorrhage;

b

Significant predictors (p≤0.05) are reported as odds ratio & 95% confidence intervals;

c

Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test;

d

Admission Hunt-Hess score >3;

e

>1mm hemorrhage in all basal cisterns on contiguous CT slices;

f

Treatment period before versus after protocol change to no prophylactic AEDs.