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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;78(6):667–676. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000316

Table 3.

Group responses to the journaling task post- intervention.

Gratitude Journaling Treatment as Usual η 2 Observed Power P

Rest Journaling Rest Journaling
log RMSSD mean (SD) 3.68 3.85 3.56 3.32 .14 .51 .049
(0.75) (0.80) (0.80) (0.81)
log HF power mean (SD) 5.60 5.91 5.51 4.88 .12 .41 .084
(1.89) (1.72) (1.52) (1.45)
log SD1 mean (SD) 3.31 3.48 3.19 2.98 .15 .57 .036
(0.75) (0.78) (0.80) (0.79)

Group differences were determined using repeated measures ANCOVAs, adjusting for %LVEF and Stage B etiology. P values represent group x time interactions. ANCOVA = analysis of co-variance; LVEF= left ventricular ejection fraction; SD= standard deviation; η2 = partial eta squared; RMSSD = root mean square successive differences; HF power = high frequency power; SD1 = standard deviation of the distances of the RRi to the slope of the line.