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. 2016 Mar 22;23:2539–2547. doi: 10.1245/s10434-016-5188-1

Table 3.

Maximum likelihood estimates for quadratic models when the different patient-level factors were investigated

Skeletal muscle index Gender (female vs. male) Age, years (>65 vs. <65) NLR (HNLR vs. LNLR) ASA (III + IV vs. I + II) Surgical approach (laparoscopic vs. open) Tumor site (rectum vs. colon) UICC stage (III + IV vs. I + II)
Best-fit model Two-stage formation Polynomial Two-stage formation Two-stage formation Two-stage formation Two-stage formation Two-stage formation
Fixed part Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
 b 1 (constant) 47.69 (0.38)* 50.15 (0.99)* 45.68 (0.58)* 49.48 (1.65)* 44.54 (0.62)* 42.17 (0.95)* 44.21 (1.10)*
 b (variable of interest) −7.95 (0.58)* −3.79 (0.11)* −2.28 (0.79)* −2.68 (0.62)* −0.32 (0.77) 1.67 (0.09) 0.09 (0.73)
 b 2 (time linear) 0.30 (0.11)* 0.33 (0.11)* 0.30 (0.13)* 0.05 (0.19) 0.21 (0.15) 0.52 (0.16)* 0.64 (0.17)*
 b 3 (time quadratic) −0.03 (0.01)* −0.03 (0.01)* −0.03 (0.01)* −0.01 (0.02) −0.02 (0.01)* −0.03 (0.01)* −0.03 (0.15)*
 c (variable*time) 0.13 (0.09) 0.15 (0.10) 0.08 (0.08) 0.15 (0.06)a −0.13 (0.05)* −0.20 (0.09)*
Random part
 Bp 7.51 (0.22) 8.27 (0.09) 8.82 (0.29) 8.17 (0.29) 8.79 (0.27) 8.44 (0.24) 8.77 (0.27)
 tijp 0.26 (0.10) 0.27 (0.10) 0.31 (0.09) 0.19 (0.16) 0.29 (0.09) 0.26 (0.09) 0.29 (0.09)
 ξijconstant 0.24 (0.23) 0.01 (0.18) 0.05 (0.17) 0.07 (0.29) 0.09 (0.18) 0.11 (0.19) 0.05 (0.16)
 Residual 3.17 (0.08) 3.17 (0.07) 2.93 (0.08) 3.14 (0.09) 3.07 (0.08) 8.44 (0.24) 3.08 (0.08)
 Log likelihood −5983.02 −6045.44 −4123.82 −4332.86 −5055.37 −6064.41 −5148.82
 AIC 11,984.02 12,106.88 8265.64 8683.71 10,118.38 12,146.82 10,315.64
 BIC 12,034.09 12,151.38 8312.36 8730.95 10,166.87 12,196.89 10,364.31
Heteroscedasticity Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent

NLR neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, UICC Union for International Cancer Control, HNLR high NLR, LNLR low NLR, SE standard error, AIC Akaike Information Criterion, BIC Bayesian Information Criterion

p < 0.05