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. 2016 May 4;7(3):157–167. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2016.04.009

Table 2.

Estimation of frequency of brucellosis by epidemiological and clinical factors in Iran using meta-analysis.

Variables Frequency (95% CI) Heterogeneity
Q I2 (%) p
Male 57.6 (55.02–60.1) 790.02 94.3 <0.001
Female 42.3 (39.8–44.9) 795.8 94.3 <0.001
Urban 31.4 (26.7–36.3) 3,308.9 98.9 <0.001
Rural 68.4 (63.6–73.2) 3,311.8 98.9 <0.001
Ranchers & farmers 20.8 (17.4–24.2) 740.4 96.9 <0.001
Students 16.9 (14.5–19.4) 210.5 92.9 <0.001
Housewife 31.6 (27–36.2) 862.2 97.6 <0.001
Animal contact 50.4 (35.6–65.2) 6,575.3 99.7 <0.001
Unpasteurized dairy 57.1 (46.4–67.9) 3,684 99.3 <0.001
Fever 65.7 (53.7–77.8) 2,832.04 99.2 <0.001
Joint pain 58.1 (49.5–66.6) 788.5 97.3 <0.001
sweating 55.3 (44.4–66.2) 849.6 98.1 <0.001

CI = confidence limit.