Table 4.
Region | MNI Coordinates (x, y, z) | BA | Cluster Size | Net Effect Size | % Reliable Change | Group × Time (Pre-Post) Interaction p-value | ||
High Challenge (Posttest > Pretest) | ||||||||
L Mid Cingulate Gyrus | –6 | –4 | 30 | 24 | 47 | 1.73 | 0.78 | 0.00 |
R Precuneus | 20 | –62 | 44 | 7 | 34 | 1.09 | 0.65 | 0.01 |
L Intraparietal Sulcus | –38 | –59 | 51 | 40 | 29 | 0.84 | 0.26 | 0.01 |
R Inferior Temporal Gyrus | 56 | –64 | –7 | 37 | 29 | 1.02 | 0.57 | 0.02 |
L Middle Temporal Gyrus | –55 | –53 | –4 | 21 | 98 | 0.91 | 0.65 | 0.02 |
L Postcentral (Ventral) Gyrus | –40 | –32 | 51 | 2/40 | 168 | 0.81 | 0.52 | 0.10 |
R SupraMarginal Gyrus | 56 | –25 | 40 | 2/3/4 | 38 | 0.69 | 0.57 | 0.10 |
L Putamen | –26 | –1 | –5 | – | 47 | 0.73 | 0.65 | 0.11 |
L Precentral Gyrus | –27 | –12 | 66 | 6 | 63 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.13 |
L Postcentral (Dorsal) Gyrus | –16 | –34 | 69 | 3/4 | 43 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.17 |
L Thalamus | –4 | –10 | 5 | – | 40 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.21 |
Low Challenge (Posttest > Pretest) | ||||||||
R Precentral Gyrus | 26 | –17 | 73 | 6 | 41 | 0.65 | 0.43 | 0.18 |
Notes. Regions are sorted according to interaction significance. L = Left, R = Right, BA = Approximate Brodmann Area. Only increases in brain activity were significant using a whole brain threshold of p < 0.01, corrected. Post-hoc Group × Time interactions were considered significant at p < 0.05.