Table 2.
Energy expenditure and substrate utilization
| CON | EX-30 | EX-60 | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REE (kcal/day) | ||||
| Baseline | 1573.9 ± 271.8 | 1619.0 ± 176.8 | 1620.4 ± 188.2 | 0.0008 |
| 8-h Post-HFM | 1817.1 ± 208.0* | 1808.7 ± 254.0* | 1766.4 ± 265.0 | |
| RER | ||||
| Baseline | 0.86 ± 0.05 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 0.83 ± 0.07 | 0.0051 |
| 8-h Post-HFM | 0.80 ± 0.06* | 0.80 ± 0.07* | 0.80 ± 0.08 |
Resting energy expenditure (REE) and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) were assessed for 30 min at baseline and approximately 8 h post-HFM in each trial. Data are presented as Mean ± SD. P-value column represents change (time effect) from baseline to 8-h after the high- fat meal for the given variable (assessed via two-way ANOVA). *Significantly different from baseline (p < 0.05). There were no between-trial differences for either REE (p = 0.86) or RER (p = 0.76) at any time point. See Results section for more details
REE resting energy expenditure; RER respiratory exchange ratio