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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Sci. 2016 Jan 16;4(1):96–106. doi: 10.1177/2167702615579342

Table 1. Means (SDs) of Sleep Complaints, Internalizing Symptoms, and Physical Complaints.

Pre-deployment 2-3 Months Post-deployment 2 Years Post-deployment t d
Sleep Complaints scale (range, 0-9) 1.48 (1.60) 2.05 (1.61) 5.09* .33
PCL-C, M (range, 15-75) 22.06 (8.01) 30.06 (13.52) 9.06* .58
BDI-II (range, 0-54) 4.31 (5.47) 8.72 (8.24) 8.09* .52
PHQ Sleep (range, 0-2) .66 (.82) 1.13 (.86) 7.11* .45
PHQ Pain (range, 0-3) 1.09 (1.04) 1.57 (1.10) 6.22* .40
PHQ Cardio Pulmonary (range, 0-4) .37 (.81) .76 (1.17) 4.93* .31
PHQ Gastroenterological (range, 0-3) .52 (.82) .81 (.99) 4.19* .27

Note. n = 244.

*

p < .01.

PCL-C, M = PTSD Checklist-Civilian and Military Versions. BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II. PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire.

sleep-related items removed.