Table 1. Means (SDs) of Sleep Complaints, Internalizing Symptoms, and Physical Complaints.
Pre-deployment | 2-3 Months Post-deployment | 2 Years Post-deployment | t | d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sleep Complaints scale (range, 0-9) | 1.48 (1.60) | 2.05 (1.61) | 5.09* | .33 | |
PCL-C, M (range, 15-75)† | 22.06 (8.01) | 30.06 (13.52) | 9.06* | .58 | |
BDI-II (range, 0-54)† | 4.31 (5.47) | 8.72 (8.24) | 8.09* | .52 | |
PHQ Sleep (range, 0-2) | .66 (.82) | 1.13 (.86) | 7.11* | .45 | |
PHQ Pain (range, 0-3) | 1.09 (1.04) | 1.57 (1.10) | 6.22* | .40 | |
PHQ Cardio Pulmonary (range, 0-4) | .37 (.81) | .76 (1.17) | 4.93* | .31 | |
PHQ Gastroenterological (range, 0-3) | .52 (.82) | .81 (.99) | 4.19* | .27 |
Note. n = 244.
p < .01.
PCL-C, M = PTSD Checklist-Civilian and Military Versions. BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II. PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire.
sleep-related items removed.