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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Manag Pract. 2013 May-Jun;19(3 Suppl 1):S65–S73. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0b013e318284970e

Table 2.

Barriers to consideration of physical activity in decision making about community design and layout by position.

Position

Overall Public
Health
Planning Transportation/
Public works
Economic/
Community
Development
Parks and
Recreation
Mayor/City
Manager
Municipal
Legislator
P-value
(n=453) (n=38) (n=45) (n=65) (n=62) (n=61) (n=45) (n=134)
Barriers (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
Limited staff .002
Weak or no barrier 47.2 29.0 55.6 46.2 45.2 36.7 68.1 48.5
Somewhat a barrier 32.4 26.3 35.6 33.9 30.7 41.7 25.5 31.3
Strong barrier 20.4 44.7 8.9 20.0 24.1 21.6 6.4 20.2
Lack of collaboration .02
Weak or no barrier 58.6 32.2 51.1 60.0 57.6 62.3 68.8 65.4
Somewhat a barrier 25.2 31.6 26.7 26.2 35.5 23.0 25.0 18.8
Strong barrier 16.2 34.2 22.2 13.9 12.9 14.7 6.3 15.8
Lack of political will .04
Weak or no barrier 42.4 26.3 35.6 36.9 41.9 41.0 60.4 46.3
Somewhat a barrier 28.0 26.3 24.4 29.2 30.7 22.9 25.0 31.3
Strong barrier 23.5 47.4 40.0 33.9 27.4 36.1 14.6 22.4
Opposition from the business community .11
Weak or no barrier 57.6 52.6 42.2 44.6 59.0 60.7 54.2 67.9
Somewhat a barrier 28.8 31.6 35.6 35.4 31.2 22.2 35.4 20.2
Strong barrier 14.6 15.8 22.2 20.0 9.8 13.1 10.4 11.9
Opposition from residents .42
Weak or no barrier 9.6 52.6 68.9 46.2 64.5 60.7 56.3 63.4
Somewhat a barrier 30.2 39.5 17.8 38.5 29.0 29.5 33.3 27.6
Strong barrier 10.2 7.9 13.3 15.4 6.5 9.8 10.4 9.0