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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2015 Dec 8;16(3):317–330. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2016.1118460

Figure 1. Historic development of tissue-engineered vascular grafts.

Figure 1

Green area above the timeline refers to studies on animals, while blue area below the timeline refers to clinical trials on human. SMCs: smooth muscle cells; ECs: endothelial cells; BMCs: bone marrow cells.