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. 2016 May 27;2(5):e1600200. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1600200

Fig. 1. Signaling pathways that regulate cancer metabolism.

Fig. 1

Tumor cells have aberrant activation of mTORC1 that induces an anabolic growth program resulting in nucleotide, protein, and lipid synthesis. Loss of tumor suppressors like p53 or activation of oncogenes like MYC further promotes anabolism through transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes. Metabolism controls signaling through regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS), acetylation, and methylation. PPP, pentose phosphate pathway; G6P, glucose-6-phosphate; 3-PG, 3-phosphoglycerate; ATP, adenosine 5´-triphosphate; mTORC1, mTOR complex 1; α-KG, α-ketoglutarate; RTK, receptor tyrosine kinase.