Table 4.
Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses regarding step three: most important barrier(s) and facilitator(s) of HRA completion, for postal and telephone participants (n = 892).
| HRA completers, %n with this barrier/facilitator n = 696 | HRA non-completers, %n with this barrier/facilitator n = 196 | OR (95% CI) of completing the HRA | Main exemplification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not answered | 38.2 | 62.2 | 1.00 | |
| Information factors; negative | 3.3 | 4.1 | 1.10 (0.48–2.55) | ‘Privacy’ |
| Awareness factors; negative | 12.5 | 11.2 | 1.62 (0.97–2.86) | ‘No health complaints’ |
| Motivation factors; negative/emotional attitude | 18.4 | 8.2 | 3.39 (1.94–5.38)⁎⁎⁎ | ‘Fear for the test result’, ‘Afraid to have to adjust lifestyle habits’ |
| Motivation factors; negative social influences | 0.4 | 0 | NA | ‘Action linkage: no help from others’ |
| Intention state; precontemplation | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.95 (0.10–9.38) | ‘Not wanting to participate’ |
| Barriers | 4.0 | 5.1 | 1.06 (0.50–2.26) | ‘No time’ |
| Ability factors | 23.6 | 10.2 | 3.57 (2.15–5.95) ⁎⁎⁎ | ‘Having no barriers’ |
| Other | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.56 (0.51–4.79) | |
| Not answered | 11.6 | 24.5 | 1.00 | |
| Information factors; positive | 4.5 | 5.1 | 1.18 (0.53–2.60) | ‘Knowledge development GP/researcher/other’, ‘Trust in guidance’ |
| Awareness factors; positive | 68.0 | 57.1 | 1.67 (1.16–2.39)⁎⁎ | ‘Obtain insight into risks’, ‘healthy aging’ |
| Awareness factors; negative | 4.0 | 4.6 | 1.22 (0.55–2.72) | ‘Already health complaints/already ill/receiving treatment’ |
| Motivation factors; positive/rational attitude | 18.1 | 12.8 | 1.63 (1.01–2.62)⁎ | ‘Important’ |
| Motivation factors; negative/emotional attitude | 1.4 | 0.5 | 3.64 (0.46–28.97) | ‘Worries about health’ |
| Motivation factors; positive social influences | 1.9 | 0.5 | 3.82 (0.49–29.68) | ‘Important for offspring |
| Motivation factors; negative social influences | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.20 (0.02–2.39) | ‘Social pressure’ |
| Intention state; contemplation | 7.9 | 9.2 | 0.80 (0.45–1.42) | ‘Wanting to participate’ |
| Ability factors | 2.9 | 4.6 | 0.85 (0.37–1.95) | ‘Having no facilitators’ |
| Other | 2.3 | 3.1 | 0.90 (0.34–2.40) |
CI = confidence interval, NA = not applicable.
⁎
p < .05.
⁎⁎
p < .01.
⁎⁎⁎
p < .001.