Table 3.
Clinical characteristics and impact of migraine according to excessive daytime sleepiness
| Migraine with EDS, N = 28 | Migraine without EDS, N = 115 | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Headache characteristics | |||
| Unilateral pain, N (%) | 11 (39.3) | 70 (60.9) | 0.039 |
| Pulsating quality, N (%) | 18 (64.3) | 90 (78.3) | 0.123 |
| Moderate-to-severe pain intensity, N (%) |
27 (96.4) | 88 (76.5) | 0.017 |
| Aggravation by movement, N (%) |
23 (82.1) | 77 (67.0) | 0.116 |
| Nausea, N (%) | 23 (82.1) | 102 (88.7) | 0.349 |
| Vomiting, N (%) | 11 (39.3) | 44 (38.3) | 0.920 |
| Photophobia, N (%) | 16 (57.1) | 68 (59.1) | 0.848 |
| Phonophobia, N (%) | 23 (82.1) | 78 (67.8) | 0.136 |
| Osmophobia, N (%) | 14 (50.0) | 54 (47.0) | 0.722 |
| Headache frequency, mean ± SD | 5.1 ± 7.2 | 3.5 ± 5.9 | 0.178 |
| VAS for pain intensity, mean ± SD | 6.9 ± 1.8 | 6.0 ± 1.9 | 0.014 |
| HIT-6 score, mean ± SD |
59.8 ± 10.2 | 52.5 ± 8.2 | <0.001 |
| Anxiety, N (%) | 11 (39.3) | 32 (27.8) | 0.236 |
| Depression, N (%) | 12 (42.9) | 12 (10.4) | <0.001 |
EDS Excessive daytime sleepiness, VAS Visual Analogue Scale, HIT-6 Headache Impact Test-6