Table 3.
Results in the expected or unexpected/null direction, organized by environmental factors and by type of physical activity. Each study may have multiple results.
| Types of physical activity |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transportation |
Recreation |
Work |
General |
|||||
| Expected | Unexpected or null | Expected | Unexpected or null | Expected | Unexpected or null | Expected | Unexpected or null | |
| 1 Urban (vs. rural) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| 2 Distance to specific non-residential land uses | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 Proximal non-residential destinations | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
| 4 Network characteristics | 5 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 Parks and open space | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 6 Pedestrian infrastructure | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| 7 Crime | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| 8 Traffic safety | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 Aesthetics | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 10 Non park physical activity facilities | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| 11 Other | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| 12 Density | 6 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| 13 Bicycling facilities | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 14 Stray animals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 15 Weather | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 16 Pollution | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Composite | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
“Composite” indicates cases where environmental factors were combined to examine their association with physical activity.