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. 2016 May 30;3(3):ofw112. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofw112

Table 2.

Respondent's Knowledge and Beliefs Regarding Antibiotic Use and Antibiotic Resistance

Perceptions and Knowledge Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree Missing
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Antibiotic Resistance
 The inappropriate use of antibiotics could lead to development of resistant bacteria. 187 (93) 13 (6) 3 (1) 12
 Resistance to antibiotics is a problem in US hospitals. 155 (76) 44 (22) 2 (2) 14
 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria could infect me or my family. 147 (74) 35 (18) 18 (8) 15
 Antibiotic resistance is a significant problem. 61 (30) 94 (47) 45 (23) 15
 There is no connection between taking antibiotics and the development of resistant bacteria. 12 (6) 25 (12) 164 (82) 14
Preservation of Antibiotic Efficacy
 If taken too often, antibiotics are less likely to work in the future. 182 (90) 10 (5) 10 (5) 13
 We will lose the ability to use antibiotics in the future if preventative measures are not taken. 146 (73) 38 (19) 17 (8) 14
 Using fewer antibiotics will decrease antibiotic resistance. 138 (69) 41 (20) 22 (11) 14
 The use of antibiotics for livestock leads to resistant bacteria in meat that can make people sick. 122 (60) 63 (31) 18 (9) 12
 Limitations on antibiotics will cause more harm than good. 38 (19) 58 (28) 107 (53) 12
Prescribers
 I trust my doctor's/nurse's advice as to whether I need antibiotics or not. 148 (72) 40 (20) 17 (8) 10
 Antibiotics are overprescribed by doctors and nurses. 142 (71) 40 (20) 18 (9) 15
 Doctors and nurses are adequately educated regarding antibiotic resistance. 113 (55) 48 (23) 44 (22) 10
Personal Use
 A course of antibiotics can make a person feel better. 170 (83) 28 (14) 7 (3) 10
 You should take all the antibiotics you are prescribed. 168 (82) 18 (9) 19 (9) 10
 It does not matter what time of day an antibiotic is taken. 45 (22) 48 (24) 112 (55) 10
 It is OK to keep unused antibiotics and use them later without advice from a doctor or nurse. 17 (8) 19 (9) 168 (83) 11
Knowledge of Antibiotics
 Antibiotics can kill bacteria. 182 (90) 12 (6) 9 (4) 12
 It is possible that I could build an immunity to certain antibiotics over time. 180 (89) 13 (6) 9 (4) 13
 Antibiotics can kill bacteria that normally live on the skin and in the gut. 160 (81) 22 (11) 18 (8) 15
 Antibiotics can kill viruses. 60 (29) 12 (6) 131 (65) 12
 Antibiotics work on most coughs and colds. 49 (24) 24 (12) 130 (64) 12