Table 7.
Parameters | Duration | Placebo | Si Wu Tang (SWT) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Without menstrual cycle | With menstrual cycle | ||||||
Face | Arm/T-zone | Face | Arm/T-zone | Face | Arm/T-zone | ||
Skin elasticity | Baseline | 0.806 ± 0.09a | 0.883 ± 0.05a | 0.774 ± 0.08a | 0.856 ± 0.06a | 0.827 ± 0.09a | 0.901 ± 0.05a |
6th month | 0.805 ± 0.08a | 0.874 ± 0.05a | 0.769 ± 0.08a | 0.864 ± 0.06a | 0.843 ± 0.06a | 0.895 ± 0.06a | |
Skin moisture | Baseline | 45.18 ± 10.75a | 49.45 ± 9.66a | 44.83 ± 10.75a | 47.42 ± 9.20a | 45.41 ± 10.40a | 50.80 ± 9.86a |
6th month | 45.20 ± 9.86a | 49.40 ± 10.83a | 48.11 ± 8.62a | 51.08 ± 9.94a | 43.11 ± 8.62a | 47.45 ± 9.09a | |
Surface water loss (g/m2/h) | Baseline | 9.43 ± 1.07a | 5.90 ± 0.66a | 10.02 ± 1.90a | 5.81 ± 0.98a | 9.04 ± 1.07a | 5.97 ± 1.89a |
6th month | 9.34 ± 1.54a | 5.52 ± 0.79a | 9.83 ± 3.26a | 4.59 ± 1.08a | 9.34 ± 3.73a | 5.06 ± 1.55b | |
Sebum (μg/cm2) content | Baseline | 71.46 ± 6.42a | 152.86 ± 26.46a | 68.82 ± 6.53a | 162.27 ± 16.46a | 73.24 ± 6.42a | 164.91 ± 16.46a |
6th month | 64.02 ± 5.34a | 163.76 ± 28.37a | 58.00 ± 6.96a | 155.41 ± 30.47a | 71.42 ± 6.22a | 138.00 ± 22.95b | |
Skin melanin index | Baseline | 191.47 ± 40.59a | 185.76 ± 28.02a | 201.02 ± 40.59a | 204.27 ± 31.02a | 185.10 ± 40.59a | 173.41 ± 27.43a |
6th month | 193.68 ± 34.78a | 185.22 ± 28.78a | 202.80 ± 41.44a | 203.29 ± 40.51a | 183.05 ± 41.44a | 172.65 ± 30.51a | |
Skin erythema index | Baseline | 261.12 ± 49.07a | 227.68 ± 35.96a | 295.57 ± 49.07a | 259.23 ± 64.10a | 238.16 ± 54.70a | 206.65 ± 38.06a |
6th month | 266.37 ± 47.55a | 229.40 ± 34.88a | 303.66 ± 41.17b | 263.21 ± 64.58a | 256.80 ± 59.54b | 222.97 ± 45.88b | |
Skin wrinkles | Baseline | 34.84 ± 2.82a | 37.41 ± 3.89a | 35.66 ± 3.15a | 37.69 ± 4.96a | 34.30 ± 2.48a | 37.22 ± 3.05a |
6th month | 34.97 ± 3.42a | 37.02 ± 3.04a | 34.83 ± 3.03a | 36.66 ± 3.92a | 34.54 ± 3.61a | 34.95 ± 2.65b |
Values were expressed as mean ± SD (n = 55). Data within the same column of each group sharing different superscript letters (a, b) were significantly different (p < 0.05)