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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Steroids. 2016 Mar 3;111:46–53. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2016.02.018

Table 2.

Ion channels investigated.

Ion Channels Effects and numbers of rapid estrogen actions Referencesb
Type Subtype a -- others Total
K+ BK 35 12 2 1 50 [3, 7, 16, 17, 24, 29, 32, 36-56] // [1, 13, 44, 57-62] // [63, 64] // [65].
Kdr (or Kr) 1 13 1 0 15 [19, 35, 66-76].
KATP 7 8 0 0 15 [28, 77-89].
Kir 1 10 2 0 13 [66, 71, 73, 74, 90-97].
KA 0 7 3 0 10 [63, 68, 73, 74, 76, 91, 98-100]
GIRK 0 6 0 0 6 [101-105]
Kv 0 2 2 0 4 [9, 32, 35]
hERG 0 4 0 0 4 [106-109]
KCNQ1 0 4 0 0 4 [107, 108, 110, 111]
Misc 6 6 2 0 14 [6, 57, 58, 91, 97, 112-118].
Total 50 72 12 1 135
Ca2+ Ca-L 7 28 2 0 37 [12, 21, 34, 119-122]/[6, 14, 22, 63, 66, 123-141]/[51, 88].
T-type 0 4 1 0 5 [6, 141, 142] // [22]
N-type 1 2 0 0 3 [143] // [22, 126].
Cav 1 8 0 0 9 [5, 61, 84, 144-149].
[Ca++]i 11 6 1 0 18 [10, 11, 18, 30, 33, 86, 114, 150-153] // [15, 28, 148, 154-156] // [157]
Ca2+ influx 6 3 0 0 9 [23, 158-162] // [26, 163, 164].
Misc 4 6 0 0 10 [2, 84, 165-168] // [72, 169, 170].
Total 30 57 4 0 91
Na+ All 2 10 0 0 12 [75, 171] // [31, 66, 68, 73, 97, 107, 108, 172, 173].
Cl- All 2 5 1 0 8 [174, 175] // [66, 111, 176-178] // [66].
Ligand-gated KAR 3 0 1 0 4 [8, 179-181].
nAChR 1 4 0 0 5 [4, 182-184].
NMDAR 4 0 2 0 6 [8, 25, 144, 185-187].
5-HT3R 0 2 0 0 2 [172, 182]
AMPAR 1 0 0 0 1 [181]
P2X3 0 2 0 0 2 [188, 189].
GABAAR 0 1 0 2 3 [190, 191]
Total 9 9 3 2 23
a

symbols: ↑, denote increase, activation; ↓, reduction, inhibition, blockade; --, no significant effect; others, undefined modulation.

b

References for different effects are presented in order in different clusters separated by //.