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. 2016 Jun 22;3(6):160140. doi: 10.1098/rsos.160140

Table 3.

Percentage of journals with positive βlow, βhalf and βtop for each factor. All values are statistically significant (p<0.001) except for those marked with an asterisk (see §4.5).

property factor βlow>0 (%) βhalf>0 (%) βtop>0 (%)
length no. characters (title) 71.4 56.2 27.7
no. words (abstract) 96.5 96.7 83.4
complexity Herdan's C (title) 50.1* 56.7 62.4
Herdan's C (abstract) 19.4 28.1 51.2*
z-index (title) 62.0 58.2 47.9*
z-index (abstract) 71.3 82.1 81.0
fog index (abstract) 62.9 68.2 72.9
sentiment arousal (title) 56.5 61.6 58.3
arousal (abstract) 62.8 67.8 61.9
valence (title) 42.9 43.1 49.5*
valence (abstract) 42.0 47.6* 63.4
no. authors 93.4 92.5 61.6