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. 2016 Jun 15;6(6):160042. doi: 10.1098/rsob.160042

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© 2016 The Authors.

Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Figure 3. — Many plant oil-derived tick repellents activate TmTRPA1b. Activation of TmTRPA1b by eight representative plant oil-derived tick repellents analysed by calcium imaging. Red bars show the period when each compound was added and then washed off. Arrows show the time points when ionomycin was added. The chemical structure of each compound is also shown. The concentration of each compound was 1 mM except for geranylacetone, nerol and carvacrol (0.5 mM).