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. 2016 Jul 1;11(7):e0154299. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154299

Table 2. Single-variable analysis of the subscales of illness beliefs with clinical and psychosocial variables.

Age1 Education2 Dialysis Vintage3 Diabetes4 Heart Failure5 Caregiver presence6 Peer patient education7 Marital status8 BDI9 STAI-T10 Dialysis sessions/ Week11 Ethnicity12 Gender13 Employ-ment14 Group15
Timeline* -0.01 (-0.05, 0.03) 0.61 0.10 (-0.03, 0.23) 0.12 -0.01 (-0.02, 0) 0.038 -0.16 (-0.29, -0.03) 0.016 0.11 (-0.14, 0.37) 0.39 -0.05 (-0.18, 0.07) 0.42 0.07 (-0.20, 0.05) 0.25 -0.19 (-0.41, 0.04) -0.12 (-0.36, 0.12) -0.22 (-0.49, 0.06) 0.30 -0.01 (0.01, 0) 0.085 0 (-0.01, 0) 0.27 -0.11 (-0.19, -0.03) 0.006 -0.37 (-0.54, -0.20) <0.001 -0.01 (-0.13, 0.11) 0.89 -0.03 (-0.17, 0.12) -0.06; (-0.22, 0.09); 0.71 0.15 (0.03, 0.27) 0.012
Consequences* 0.03 (0, 0.06) 0.055 0.03 (-0.07, 0.12) 0.61 0 (-0.01, 0.01) 0.52 -0.05 (-0.15, 0.05) 0.32 0.06 (-0.13, 0.25) 0.53 0.0; (-0.09, 0.11) 0.84 -0.07 (-0.17, 0.03) 0.15 -0.12 (-0.31, 0.06) -0.08; (-0.27, 0.12) -0.25 (-0.47, -0.03) 0.092 -0.01 (-0.02, -0.01) <0.001 -0.01 (-0.02, -0.01) <0.001 -0.04 (-0.10, 0.02) 0.21 -0.03 (-0.16, 0.11) 0.71 0.01 (-0.09, 0.10) 0.86 0.07 (-0.04, 0.18) 0 (-0.12, 0.12); 0.32 0.09 (0, 0.19); 0.051
Personal control -0.13 (-0.58, 0.32) 0.57 -0.81 (-2.25, 0.64) 0.27 -0.01 (-0.13, 0.12) 0.90 -1.73 (-3.20, -0.25) 0.022 0.06 (-2.72, 2.84) 0.97 0.5; (-0.90, 1.96); 0.46 -1.11 (-2.49, 0.28) 0.12 -1.82 (-4.48, 0.84) -1.81 (-4.64, 1.01) -1.53 (-4.74, 1.68) 0.60 -0.08 (-0.14, 0.02) 0.012 -0.08 (-0.13, -0.02) 0.004 0.03 (-0.85, 0.91) 0.94 0 (-1.99, 2.00) >0.99 1.3 (0.02, 2.72) 0.046 -2.70 (-4.28, -1.13) -2.30 (-3.97, -0.63); 0.003 -1.43 (-2.76, -0.09) 0.037
Treatment control 0.14 (-0.19, 0.47) 0.39 -0.91 (-1.99, 0.18) 0.10 -0.07 (-0.17, 0.02) 0.12 -1.12 (-2.17, -0.06) 0.039 0.84 (-1.33, 3.02) 0.45 0.45 (-0.62, 1.51) 0.41 -0.19 (-1.21, 0.84) 0.72 -0.40 (-2.36, 1.56) -0.32; (-2.41, 1.78); -0.97 (-3.31, 1.38) 0.85 -0.06 (-0.10, 0.01) 0.014 -0.06 (-0.10, -0.02) 0.003 -1.05 (-1.64, -0.46) 0.001 -1.39 (-2.85, 0.06) 0.060 0.28 (-0.72, 1.28) 0.58 -1.40 (-2.53, -0.27) -2.01; (-3.22, -0.80) 0.004 0.64 (-0.35, 1.63) 0.20
Illness coherence -0.37 (-0.77, 0.04) 0.076 -1.22 (-2.46, 0.02) 0.054 0.18 (0.07, 0.29) 0.002 1.21 (-0.10, 2.51) 0.069 -0.49 (-3.15, 2.18) 0.72 -0.08 (-1.37, 1.20) 0.90 -0.80 (-2.05, 0.45) 0.21 0.42 (-1.96, 2.81) -0.20; (-2.75, 2.35); 1.84 (-1.02, 4.70) 0.29 -0.06 (-0.12,—.01) 0.024 -0.08 (-0.12, -0.03) 0.001 0.87 (0.16, 1.58) 0.016 0.51 (-1.31, 2.32) 0.59 0.39 (-0.84, 1.62) 0.53 -1.22(-2.62, 0.19)-1.34; (-2.84, 0.16); 0.15 -2.18 (-3.36, -0.99) <0.001
Timeline cyclical -0.27 (-0.59, 0.04) 0.086 0.19 (-0.84, 1.22) 0.72 0 (-0.09, 0.09) 0.99 -0.51 (-1.53, 0.52) 0.33 -0.18 (-2.27, 1.91) 0.87 0.28 (-0.73, 1.28) 0.59 0.52 (-0.46, 1.50) 0.30 -0.63 (-2.50, 1.24) 0.19; (-1.81, 2.19); -0.07 (-2.30, 2.16) 0.46 0.08 (0.04, 0.12) <0.001 0.08 (0.04, 0.11) <0.001 0.04 (-0.52, 0.61) 0.88 -0.77 (-2.17, 0.63) 0.28 -1.47 (-2.41, -0.53) 0.002 0.12 (-0.98, 1.22) 1.12; (-0.05, 2.29); 0.099 0.10 (-0.85, 1.05) 0.84
Emotional representations -0.65 (-1.14, -0.15) 0.011 0.92 (-0.69, 2.53) 0.26 -0.07 (-0.20, 0.07) 0.33 -0.71 (-2.34, 0.92) 0.39 0.07 (-3.23, 3.37) 0.97 -0.11 (-1.68, 1.47) 0.89 1.45 (-0.08, 2.99) 0.064 0.52 (-2.29, 3.33) 1.84; (-1.20, 4.88); 0.90 (-2.48, 4.28) 0.44 0.31 (0.26, 0.37) <0.001 0.31 (0.26, 0.35) <0.001 -0.16 (-1.05, 0.72) 0.72 -1.10 (-3.31, 1.11) 0.33 -2.12 (-3.58, -0.66) 0.004 0.27 (-1.43, 1.97) 2.33; (0.50, 4.16); 0.018 0.28 (-1.20, 1.77) 0.71

Data presented as regression coefficients, 95% CIs and p-values

*Transformation used: LN (35—Variable)–for these variables the regression coefficient is in terms of change in LN(35—Variable)

1Per ten years

2High school compared to post high school

3Per year

4No diabetes compared to diabetes

5No heart failure compared to heart failure

6Not alone compared to alone

7No peer patient education compared to peer patient education

8Married or partnered compared to widowed, single compared to widowed, divorced or separated

compared to widowed

9Per unit increase

10Per unit increase

11Per session

12White compared to non-white

13Male compared to female

14Retired compared to salaried/self-employed, unemployed compared to salaried/self-employed

15Hospital compared to home/self-care