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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Microbiol. 2015;69:71–92. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104330

Table 2.

C. albicans nonregulatory genes with roles in biofilm formation

Biofilm process Genes References
Adhesion ALS1, ALS2, ALS3, ALS5, EAP1, ECM33, HWP1, MP65, MSB2, PBR1, PGA1, PGA7, PGA10, PGA13, PGA26, PSA2 65, 74, 102, 106, 138, 150, 155, 168, 170, 171, 177, 183, 213
Filamentation/cell wall AMS1, CAS4, CBK1, CHK1, CSA1, DSE1, GAL10, GAL102, GWT1, HGC1, HWP2, HYR1, KEM1, KIC1, MDS3, MED20, MFG1, MKC1, MOB2, NOT4, PMT1, PMT2, PMT4, PMT6, RBT1, RBT5, RHR2, SMI1, SPF1, SPT20, SUN41, SUR7, TPK1, TPK2, YAK1 15, 37, 41, 49, 51, 55, 67, 68, 71, 93, 94, 98, 107, 136, 146, 149, 150, 165, 169, 177, 179, 182, 190, 196, 200, 208
Drug resistance CDR1, CDR2, MDR1, QDR1, QDR2, QDR3 119, 126, 180
Extracellular matrix ADH1, ADH5, BGL2, CSH1, GCA1, GCA2, GSC1, IFD6, PHR1, XOG1 7, 127, 144, 189
Dispersion HOS2, HSP90, PES1, SET3, SIF2, SNT1, YWP1 70, 139, 167, 177, 194
Unknown AQY1, CAT2, GUP1, HSP21, HSP104, IPT1, NDH51, NUP85, OBPa, OBPalpha, ORF19.2175, ORF19.5412, PAP1, PAPalpha, PDX1, PIKa, PIKalpha, RIX7, SHA3, SOH1, SRB9, SSN3, SUV3, VAM3, VPS1, VPS4, YVC1 14, 56, 58, 83, 103, 108, 109, 120, 146, 147, 165, 177, 184, 186, 188, 192, 196, 207