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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 May 14;40(7):1418–1424. doi: 10.1111/acer.13105
Key Considerations
  • How should the preclinical research community determine which preclinical models may signal treatments that would successfully make it through clinical trials?

  • Should failure of treatment effectiveness in preclinical behavioral tests related to ethanol consumption stop a drug from moving to preclinical trials?

  • Considering the similar underlying pathways of food, drug, and other natural reinforcements, when do non-specific drug effects become a red flag?

  • How do we effectively consider aspects of personalized medicine, such as genetic contributions?

Suggestions
  • Test drugs that have and have not passed FDA clinical trials for alcohol use disorders in a large range of behavioral tests in an attempt to find critical aspects that may suggest success.

  • Maintain open source preclinical, human laboratory, and clinical trial databases with positive and negative results that can easily be cross-referenced.

  • Consider combined subthreshold doses of efficacious drugs that display anhedonic or amotivational effects.

  • Cross-reference human findings to identify genetic targets which can be manipulated in preclinical models.